Which of the following is a comprehensive falls-prevention measure in the home?

• A. Remove hazards and ensure good lighting, proper footwear, assistive devices, clear walkways, and supervise during transfers
• B. Keep floors cluttered to encourage caution
• C. Rely on residents to avoid falls
• D. Encourage running in the home

Answer: (D)

Preventing falls at home hinges on a multi-factor approach that addresses the environment, visibility, footwear, mobility aids, clear pathways, and supervision during transfers. Removing hazards and ensuring good lighting reduce opportunities for slips and trips. Proper non-slip footwear provides stable footing, while appropriate assistive devices support balance and safe movement. Keeping walkways clear prevents obstacles that could cause a stumble, and supervising during transfers helps ensure safe technique and timely help if balance is lost. Together, these elements create a safer setting that supports independent movement without unnecessary risk. In contrast, cluttered floors, relying on residents to avoid falls, or encouraging running indoors all fail to address these risks and can increase the chance of falling.